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creativescreenwriting May/June 2010
FROM 1995'S
Toy Story, the world's first
computer-animated feature, to last year's Up,
Pixar's 10 films have earned an astounding
$5.56 billion worldwide, picked up 24 Acade-
my Awards, including five for Best Animated
Feature, and many other awards, including a
Lifetime Achievement Award for Pixar's Brain
Trust
at last year's Venice Film Festival. Given
this phenomenal amount of box office and
critical success, no one can deny that Pixar is
doing something right.
Luckily for us, Pixar's directors have been
forthcoming in numerous interviews in trying
to explain the studio's secret -- talking about
their process, their focus on story and charac-
ters, and their love of those rare family films
that parents can enjoy with their children,
rather than endure like so many other ani-
mated features. And yet, most animation stu-
dios have attempted to emulate Pixar's way
without success, so there must be something
deeper that contributes to Pixar's winning
streak. Some argue it's Pixar's technical break-
throughs. After all, they were the CG pioneers,
the first out of the gate with Toy Story. Since
then, Pixar's filmmakers have challenged
themselves to push the envelope of what is
possible with each new film. And how many
times have we heard of Pixar as a filmmaker-
led studio where the story comes first, thanks
to its people, its workforce of storytellers and
animators?
But in this competitive field of animation,
there is one thing Pixar does better than oth-
ers and that is focus on the story's emotional
core, which is achieved through a balance of
character empathy and emotional stakes that
come from a worthy and universal motiva-
tion. When filmmakers focus on a story's
emotional core, their films often succeed;
when they don't, their films fail, often sur-
prisingly, considering that all the other right
elements were present.
In the documentary The Pixar Story by
Leslie Iwerks, included on the WALL-E DVD,
Frank Thomas, one of the Nine Old Men --
the original artists behind classic Disney ani-
mated features from Bambi to The 101 Dal-
matians
-- said: "We call it `the warmth,' the
inner feelings of the character. It all comes
back to their heart and how they think about
it; how does the character feel and why does
he feel that way?" That warmth, those mov-
ing moments in many Disney classics and
more recent films from other studios, is a les-
son to all storytellers, not just animation writ-
ers. And all Pixar films have it -- from Toy
Story
to Up. There's a much-talked about mo-
ment in Toy Story 2 -- "Jesse's Song" sequence,
as recalled by John Lasseter: "No one had a
PIXAR'S EMOTIONAL CORE:
The Secret to Successful Storytelling
BY
KARL IGLESIAS
KARL IGLESIAS
(karl@creativescreenwriting.com) is a screenwriter and a
lecturer in the UCLA Extension Writer's Program. He is the best-selling author
of "The 101 Habits of Highly Successful Screenwriters." His latest book is "Writing
for Emotional Impact." Find out more at his website: www.karliglesias.com.
O
ur
craft
Toy Story