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THE FILMS OF DARREN ARONOFSKY
ARE
a study in self-destructive obsession. Pi
delves into one man's suicidal search for a
number that will explain all of nature. Re-
quiem for a Dream
profiles a mother-son pair
of junkies spiraling out of control. The Foun-
tain
charts the search for eternal life across
three separate eras. The Wrestler takes that
fatal leap into the ring alongside a man who
puts fame ahead of family. And now, with
the director's latest, Black Swan shows how
one ballerina's pursuit of artistic perfection
leads to her own mental unraveling. Con-
sidering the subject matter that drives him, it
should come as no surprise that Aronofsky is
more than a little obsessive himself.
In the case of Black Swan, the director
spent 10 years fixating on making a thriller
set in the world of ballet. He developed the
idea with three different writers -- Andres
Heinz, John McLaughlin and Mark Heyman
-- with a specific star in mind, approaching
Natalie Portman about the project before
making his second film. A decade later, the
project would finally crystallize in his head.
"When I read Andres' script, I was cutting
Requiem for a Dream," Aronofsky recalls,
thinking back to 2000. "I always wanted to
do something set in the ballet world because
my sister was a ballet dancer," he says, but
for a whole range of reasons, he could never
crack how to tell a story in that milieu. As the
years passed, he remembers Portman saying
to him, "I'm getting too old to play a dancer.
You better hurry up."
Though Aronofsky wrote his first two
films himself, with Black Swan he saw an op-
portunity in a spec script called The Under-
study
, which had been acquired by producer
Mike Medavoy's Phoenix Pictures. Though
The Understudy provided the skeleton and
many of the key ideas for Black Swan, it
would take several years and a page one
rewrite from Heyman before Aronofsky felt
ready to step behind the camera.
"My original screenplay was set in the
off-Broadway world, so it was actually an
actress, not a ballerina, who undergoes this
process," Heinz explains. "It was still cen-
tered around a performance in that it was
an actress who was thrust into a lead part,
and through the pressure of the perform-
ance, coupled with her unstable mind, she
had this psychological breakdown."
Heinz wrote The Understudy with the in-
January/February 2011 creativescreenwriting
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BY
P E T E R D E B RU G E
Director Darren Aronofsky with Natalie Portman